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Period Underwear: How Does It Work?

Written by: Camille Raynaud

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Published on

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Time to read 9 min

Curious about period underwear? Wondering if they’re as effective as pads or tampons? Can you really trust period lingerie? Is it as comfortable and absorbent as people say? How does this alternative to traditional period products actually work?

In this article, you’ll find a detailed explanation of how period underwear works, their pros and cons, plus the best tips for using and caring for them.

I - Introduction to period underwear: a gentle revolution

Period underwear is a washable, reusable menstrual product that looks just like regular underwear, except it features absorbent technology to collect your menstrual flow. Say goodbye to tampons that need changing every few hours, pads that shift around, or cups that need emptying!

This eco-friendly alternative has seen a surge in popularity in recent years, and for good reason: it combines comfort, discretion, savings, and environmental friendliness.

More and more women are choosing this zero-waste protection that’s changing how we experience our periods.


Understanding how period underwear works is key to using it effectively and getting the most out of its benefits. Yes, these panties are much more sophisticated than they look!

Louloucup recommends ...


  • Margot high-waisted menstrual underwear for medium flow.

  • This delicate, absorbent lingerie piece is available in sizes 2XL, 3XL, 4XL, and 5XL.

  • Solid black color and a delicate lace waistband.

  • Feminine, discreet, and elegant design.

  • High-waisted.

  • Invisible under clothing.
  • Absorbs the equivalent of 2 to 3 tampons.
  • Provides long-lasting protection for anyone with a light or regular menstrual flow.
  • Lined with organic cotton on the inside (like all Louloucup period underwear).

II - How it works and the technology: the secret behind period underwear 🔍

Structure and layers: a well-designed system

Period panties work thanks to a smart layering of several textile fabrics, each with a specific function.


This multi-layer structure is specially designed to ensure absorption, liquid retention, and waterproofing, all without sacrificing comfort or style. This layering is also why period underwear takes longer to dry compared to regular underwear.


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The contact layer: in direct contact with your skin, usually made of organic cotton, it’s soft and allows flow to pass through to the absorbent layer while keeping you feeling dry. At Louloucup, this layer that touches your intimate area is always certified organic cotton.

The absorbent layer: this is the core of the system! Made from technical fibers (bamboo, microfiber, or hemp), it captures and locks in menstrual flow, turning liquid into gel to prevent any feeling of dampness. This dense technical fabric has a high absorption capacity without shifting, swelling, or changing shape!

The waterproof layer: usually made of breathable polyurethane laminate (PUL), it prevents leaks to the outside while allowing your skin to breathe.

The outer layer: the fabric visible from the outside, often cotton or a cotton-spandex blend for the look and feel of classic underwear.

Absorption technologies: science serving comfort

Louloucup period panties feature advanced absorption technologies. Our patented technology can absorb up to the equivalent of 5 tampons (about 25-30 ml) depending on the model, while staying thin and discreet.

This is made possible by technical fibers that can absorb up to 10 times their weight in liquid. These fibers turn blood into gel, preventing any damp feeling and naturally neutralizing odors.

Unlike disposable products, period panties distribute flow across the entire absorbent surface instead of a single spot, greatly improving comfort and reducing the risk of leaks.


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III - Materials used: fiber choice makes all the difference 🌱

Choosing the right materials is crucial for how period underwear works. Here’s a comparison of the main materials used:


Material Absorption
Comfort
Breathability
Environmental impact
Organic cotton 🧶 Good
Excellent
Very good
Very low
Bamboo 🎋 Very good
Excellent
Excellent
Low
Microfiber 🧵
Excellent
Good
Medium
Moderate
Hemp 🌱 Excellent
Good
Very good
Very low

At Louloucup, we prioritize organic cotton for the layer that touches your skin, ensuring softness and reducing the risk of irritation or allergies. Our absorbent layer combines bamboo and technical microfibers for optimal absorption while remaining pleasantly thin.

The benefit of organic cotton is that it’s hypoallergenic and allows your skin to breathe, unlike the synthetic materials in disposable pads that can cause irritation and yeast infections. Bamboo, on the other hand, naturally has antibacterial properties that help reduce odors.

Our seamless, invisible selection 💛

IV - Use and Care: A Practical Guide for Effective Period Underwear 🧼

1- How do you wear period underwear?

For maximum effectiveness from your period underwear, here are a few practical tips:

Pick the right size: underwear that’s too big can bunch up and cause leaks, while underwear that’s too small won’t provide enough coverage.

Make sure the absorbent area fully covers any region where flow might occur, including the back if you sleep on your back.

For very heavy flow, don’t hesitate to choose high-absorption styles or combine with another protection for the first few days.

Change your panties after a maximum of 12 hours (or sooner if needed), even if you feel like they could still absorb more.

2 - Washing and drying: the essential steps

Proper care of your period underwear is essential to maintain its effectiveness and durability:

Immediate rinse: As soon as possible after use, rinse your underwear in cold water until the water runs clear. Cold water is essential, as hot water would set blood stains.

Temporary storage: If you can’t wash your underwear right away, place it in a waterproof bag or a small bucket of cold water until you’re ready to wash it.

Machine wash: Wash your underwear at 86°F (30°C) max, on a delicate cycle, with a gentle detergent—no fabric softener or bleach. Ideally, use a laundry bag to protect the fabric.

Air dry your underwear, away from direct heat sources. Absolutely avoid the dryer, as it would damage the waterproof properties and elasticity.

Using natural products like Marseille soap or diluted white vinegar can help remove stubborn stains without damaging technical fibers.

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3 - Lifespan: how can you make it last longer?

With proper care, quality period underwear like Louloucup’s can last up to 5 years. To maximize their lifespan:

Rotate between several panties during your period to reduce wear and tear on each one.

Avoid harsh detergents that can damage the waterproof and absorbent properties of the fabrics.

Never use bleach or any products containing chlorine.

Regularly check the condition of the seams and the elasticity of the edges, as these are often the first signs of wear.

You'll know it's time to replace your period underwear when you notice recurring leaks despite proper care, or if the elastic starts to loosen.

V - Pros and cons of period underwear: helping you make an informed choice 💫

The benefits

Period underwear offers many benefits that explain its growing popularity:

  • 🌿 Eco-friendly: By choosing period panties, you drastically reduce your environmental footprint. The average woman uses about 11,000 disposable products in her lifetime, generating up to 150 kg of non-recyclable waste! #zerowaste

  • 💶 Long-term savings: While the initial investment is higher, a menstrual panty costs on average €25-30 and usually pays for itself in less than 8 months of use. Over 5 years, you can save several hundred euros. Plus, with Louloucup, the more you buy, the more you save! (Customized packs with decreasing prices!)

  • 🏃🏽‍♀️ Comfortable and discreet: no more irritation or dryness from tampons. Period underwear is so comfortable you forget you're wearing it and it moves with you.

  • ❤️‍🩹 Healthy for your body: free from chemicals and fragrances, they respect your intimate balance and reduce the risk of irritation, yeast infections, or toxic shock syndrome.

Drawbacks

Let’s be honest, period underwear also comes with a few drawbacks:

  • 💸 Higher upfront cost: buying several pairs of period underwear is a bigger investment than disposables (but it pays off quickly).

  • 🛒 You’ll need several pairs of period underwear: to cover a full cycle, it’s recommended to have at least 3 to 5 pairs, which increases your initial investment.
  • 🫧 Regular care: rinsing and washing require a bit more attention than just tossing out a used pad.

  • ‼️ Learning curve: It may take one or two cycles to get used to this new protection and figure out which styles work best for your flow.

VI- How to choose the right period underwear? 🛍️

To find the perfect period underwear for you, there are several factors to consider:

Your menstrual flow: This is the number one factor! For a light flow, a standard model will do. For medium to heavy flow, choose high-absorption styles like our Mathilde period underwear.

Your activity level during your period: If you’re active, choose styles with a snug fit and extra absorbency. For nighttime, pick underwear with extended protection in the back.

Your body type: The cut of the underwear should fit your body perfectly. At Louloucup, we offer sizes from XXS to 3XL to fit every shape.

Your style preferences: Period panties come in different styles (shorts, high-waisted, bikini, etc.) and colors. Choose a model that makes you feel beautiful and comfortable.

Your budget: Compare quality and price, and don’t hesitate to invest in high-quality panties that will last much longer.

For optimal protection, we generally recommend starting with at least three pairs: one to wear, one to change into, and one drying. Ideally, having five to seven pairs will comfortably cover your entire cycle.

Conclusion: A life-changing alternative 💕

Period underwear is truly a revolution in how we experience our periods. Their clever design combines comfort, security, and environmental responsibility, while helping us save money in the long run. Like any new habit, it can take a little time to fully adjust. But once you find the styles that fit your needs, you’ll never want to go back! At Louloucup, we believe every woman deserves to experience her period with peace of mind, using healthy, comfortable, and eco-friendly products. Our period underwear is thoughtfully designed to support you every day, free you from the hassles of traditional products, and help you make the most of every day of your cycle. Feel free to reach out if you have more questions or need help choosing your first period panties. The entire Louloucup team is here to support you as you transition to a calmer, greener period!

Top 3 printed and colorful period panties by Louloucup

FAQ: Become an expert on period underwear

Can period underwear be worn overnight?

Absolutely! Period underwear is perfectly suitable for overnight use. Our high-absorption models can be worn for up to 12 hours, which is ideal for a full night’s sleep without worrying about leaks. For extra security on heavy flow nights, choose a style with reinforced protection at the back.

What is the average lifespan of a period underwear?

With proper care, a quality period panty can last between 2 and 5 years, which is about 40 to 60 cycles. Louloucup panties are designed to maintain their absorbency and comfort for around 5 years, saving you about 3,000 disposable products!

What are the main materials used in period underwear?

Quality menstrual underwear usually combines organic cotton for the layer touching your skin, absorbent fibers like bamboo or microfiber for the core, and a breathable waterproof membrane made of laminated polyurethane (PUL). Some brands also use innovative materials like Tencel (lyocell) or hemp for their absorbent and eco-friendly properties.

How do menstrual panties compare to tampons in terms of eco-friendliness?

Period underwear is far more eco-friendly than tampons. A tampon takes about 500 years to break down and often contains plastics and chemicals. The average woman uses about 11,000 tampons or pads in her lifetime. In comparison, 5 to 7 pairs of period underwear are enough for 5 years of use, drastically reducing waste. Plus, period underwear made from natural materials has a much lower environmental impact than industrially produced tampons.

To learn more ...

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